Magnesium Counteracts Vascular Calcification

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Magnesium Counteracts Vascular Calcification

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Cardiovascular events are 5 to 30× more likely to occur in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients compared with the general population of the same age, sex, and race. In dialysis patients, arterial stiffness has been identified as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular mortality. An i...

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Magnesium prevents phosphate-induced calcification in human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells

BACKGROUND Vascular calcification (VC) is prevalent in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease. Factors promoting calcification include abnormalities in mineral metabolism, particularly high phosphate levels. Inorganic phosphate (Pi) is a classical inducer of in vitro VC. Recently, an inverse relationship between serum magnesium concentrations and VC has been reported. The present study ...

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Magnesium Modifies the Impact of Calcitriol Treatment on Vascular Calcification in Experimental Chronic Kidney Disease.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are commonly treated with vitamin D analogs, such as calcitriol. Recent epidemiologic evidence revealed a significant interaction between vitamin D and magnesium, since an inverse relationship between vitamin D levels and mortality mainly occurs in patients with a high magnesium intake. The aim of the study was to assess the mechanisms involved by determini...

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Magnesium reduces calcification in bovine vascular smooth muscle cells in a dose-dependent manner

BACKGROUND Vascular calcification (VC), mainly due to elevated phosphate levels, is one major problem in patients suffering from chronic kidney disease. In clinical studies, an inverse relationship between serum magnesium and VC has been reported. However, there is only few information about the influence of magnesium on calcification on a cellular level available. Therefore, we investigated th...

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A Magnesium Based Phosphate Binder Reduces Vascular Calcification without Affecting Bone in Chronic Renal Failure Rats

The alternative phosphate binder calcium acetate/magnesium carbonate (CaMg) effectively reduces hyperphosphatemia, the most important inducer of vascular calcification, in chronic renal failure (CRF). In this study, the effect of low dose CaMg on vascular calcification and possible effects of CaMg on bone turnover, a persistent clinical controversy, were evaluated in chronic renal failure rats....

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1079-5642,1524-4636

DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.117.309182